What is Cause of action in Civil Suit?,[Know meaning, definition and Jurisdiction of Cause of action in CPC.]
What is the cause of action? The cause of action is a bundle of facts that allows a person to establish his or her legal rights against another. If a person is violating his constitutional rights because of…
Read more »Legal representative IΙ Section 2(11) ΙI CPC

Definition of a legal representative under S. 2 (11) of CPC “Legal representative,” as defined in the Civil Procedures Code, under s.2(11), means a person who in law represents the estate of a deceased person and includes any…
Read More »Can defendant cross-examine of plaintiff’s witness without filing written statement in suit?

Question: Can the defendant cross-examine the plaintiff’s witness without filing a written statement in a suit? The answer to this question is yes. The defendant can cross-examine the plaintiff and his witness without filing a written statement in…
Read More »What is a gift cheque? if the cheque is given as a gift can it attract to cheque bounce case?

(1) What is a gift cheque? The gift cheque is another banking instrument used to gift money to loved ones, alternatively to hard cash. People use various types of cheques not only to make business or financial transactions…
Read More »Proper and Necessary party under CPC

Introduction: In a civil suit, having opposite parties is the most crucial requirement of the lawsuit. However, every party of the suit doesn’t need to be adjudicated. In this way, there is some distinction between the necessary and…
Read More »Can dishonour of bearer cheque attract to cheque bounce case?

There are many types of cheques available related to banking transactions, and the bearer cheque is also among them. Account holders can use this cheque facility to make their money transactions easy and safe. Here, we will discuss…
Read More »Vakalatnama: how to fill, Know the content,terms,validity,format & judgements of vakalatnama

(1) What is vakalatnama? Vakalatnama is a written document that a client gives to an advocate to appear and plead before any court of law on their behalf. It is also known as a memo of appearance, Vakilat…
Read More »What are the effects of material alteration in cheque?

What is the Meaning of material alteration in a cheque? Material alteration means altering or changing some material parts of the instrument and trying to make it a valid creation with the purpose of the nature of that…
Read More »Can legal heirs of defendant file an additional written statement in a suit?

The question arises when the defendant does not accept the plaintiff’s suit. He can oppose the lawsuit allegations against him, and this way, in his defense, he can file his written statement, which is known as a reply…
Read More »What is the effect of non-filing written statements in a suit?

(1) meaning of the written statement : The written statement is an essential part of every civil suit. When the plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the defendant or defendants, his plaintiff put his grievance against a defendant. After…
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