Definition of a legal representative under S. 2 (11) of CPC “Legal representative,” as defined in the Civil Procedures Code, under s.2(11), means a person who in law represents the estate of a deceased person and includes any person who intermeddles with the estate of the deceased and where the party sues or is prosecuted […]
Can defendant cross-examine of plaintiff’s witness without filing written statement in suit?
Question: Can the defendant cross-examine the plaintiff’s witness without filing a written statement in a suit? The answer to this question is yes. The defendant can cross-examine the plaintiff and his witness without filing a written statement in the suit. According to Basalingappa Chinnappa Goudar vs. Shantavva And Ors ILR 2002 KAR 260, the Karnataka […]
What is a gift cheque? if the cheque is given as a gift can it attract to cheque bounce case?
(1) What is a gift cheque? The gift cheque is another banking instrument used to gift money to loved ones, alternatively to hard cash. People use various types of cheques not only to make business or financial transactions easy and safe. In this global world, people may also like to use cheques for many other […]
Proper and Necessary party under CPC
Introduction: In a civil suit, having opposite parties is the most crucial requirement of the lawsuit. However, every party of the suit doesn’t need to be adjudicated. In this way, there is some distinction between the necessary and proper party in a civil suit. One of the basic requirements of any civil litigation is proper […]
Can dishonour of bearer cheque attract to cheque bounce case?
There are many types of cheques available related to banking transactions, and the bearer cheque is also among them. Account holders can use this cheque facility to make their money transactions easy and safe. Here, we will discuss the bearer cheque. (1) What is a bearer cheque? The right side of the cheque specifically mentions […]
Vakalatnama: how to fill, Know the content,terms,validity,format & judgements of vakalatnama
What are the effects of material alteration in cheque?
What is the Meaning of material alteration in a cheque? Material alteration means altering or changing some material parts of the instrument and trying to make it a valid creation with the purpose of the nature of that instrument. Due to the effects of Material Alteration, the said in strument becomes a void. However, a […]
Can legal heirs of defendant file an additional written statement in a suit?
The question arises when the defendant does not accept the plaintiff’s suit. He can oppose the lawsuit allegations against him, and this way, in his defense, he can file his written statement, which is known as a reply from the defendant or an answer to the plaint. In the civil procedure code under Order 8 […]
What is the effect of non-filing written statements in a suit?
(1) meaning of the written statement : The written statement is an essential part of every civil suit. When the plaintiff filed a lawsuit against the defendant or defendants, his plaintiff put his grievance against a defendant. After considering the objection of the plaintiff, the Court can order to issue summons to the opposite parties, […]
Section 127 Crpc: Alteration in allowance explanation with case law.
The power under Section 127 Crpc flows from Section 125 Crpc itself; any person who receives a monthly allowance under Section 125 of Crpc for the maintenance or interim maintenance, such as wife, child, father or mother, the Magistrate can make such alteration in monthly allowance depends on proof of a change in the circumstances […]









