When Is the Appointment of a Commissioner in a Civil Suit Ordered by the Court?

When Is the Appointment of a Commissioner in a Civil Suit Ordered by the Court?

Introduction The court appoints a commissioner in a civil suit to do some work on its official duty. However, it is not compulsory for every case; the court can not routinely pass such an order. The Civil Procedure…

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Difference Between Res Judicata And Estoppel: Key Differences Explained With Case Laws

Difference Between Res Judicata And Estoppel: Key Differences Explained With Case Laws

(1) Introduction:  The meaning of res judicata and estoppel look like the same, but there are some difference between them. Whether a party has a right to file litigation again which subject matter is already verdict? No one…

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How to Settle Property Line Disputes with a Neighbour? 7 Effective Ways to Resolve Boundary Issues

How to Settle Property Line Disputes with a Neighbour? 7 Effective Ways to Resolve Boundary Issues

(1) Introduction:  The property line dispute may arise very commonly with our Neighbour. Sometimes, it may be directly or indirectly. Many times, we face issues regarding our property boundary line with Neighbours. There is no straitjacket formula to…

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Grounds for Rejection of Plaint: 7 Key Reasons Under Order 7 Rule 11 CPC

When court should not permit withdrawal of suit with liberty to file a fresh suit?

Introduction: The provisions of Order VII of the Civil Procedure Code,1908, specify some grounds for rejecting a plaint. That provision enables the Court to dismiss the lawsuit at any stage. There are many grounds for rejecting the Plaint.…

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Is Registration of a Partnership Firm Compulsory in India? Rules, Benefits & Legal Consequences

Is Registration of a Partnership Firm Compulsory in India? Rules, Benefits & Legal Consequences

(1) Introduction: Many business concepts are available worldwide, for example, private limited company, public limited company, Limited liability partnership (LLP), sole proprietorship, Partnership, etc. Among them, managing a business through a partnership is an easy, simple, and popular…

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Difference Between Appeal and Revision: Key Differences Explained with Examples

Difference Between Appeal and Revision: Key Differences Explained with Examples

(1) Introduction:- Equal justice is a constitutional right of every person. Sometimes a party has to be involved in the litigation, whether directly or indirectly. In that situation, they often use the legal terms appeal and revision. But…

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Reopening of Partition in a Hindu Joint Family: When and How Is It Legally Allowed?

Reopening of Partition in a Hindu Joint Family: When and How Is It Legally Allowed?

(1) Introduction: The concept of reopening partition in a Hindu joint family The joint or undivided family is the main basis of Hindu law, which traditionally and historically belongs in India. This concept is also directly connected with…

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Amendment of Pleadings Under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC: Rules, Procedure and Important Case Laws

Amendment of Pleadings Under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC: Rules, Procedure and Important Case Laws

What is a pleading in law? Pleadings are the foundations of the lawsuit. Any case or trial rests on the foundations of pleadings. This means pleadings are documents filed by the parties in the suit, and on the…

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Cause of Action in Civil Suit: Meaning, Essentials, Examples and Legal Importance

Cause of Action in Civil Suit: Meaning, Essentials, Examples and Legal Importance

What is the cause of action? The cause of action is a bundle of facts that allows a person to establish his or her legal rights against another. If a person is violating his constitutional rights because of…

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Legal representative IΙ Section 2(11) ΙI CPC

legal representative under s.2(11) of CPC

Definition of a legal representative under S. 2 (11) of the CPC “Legal representative,” as defined in the Civil Procedure Code under s.2(11), means a person who, in law, represents the estate of a deceased person and includes…

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